Which program provides federal funding to support professional development for teachers and principals to improve academic outcomes?

• A. Title I
• B. Title III
• C. IDEA
• D. Title II

Answer: (D)

Title II provides federal funds specifically to prepare, train, and recruit high-quality teachers, principals, and other school leaders. It supports professional development programs, mentoring, and leadership initiatives that improve instructional practice and, in turn, student achievement. The other programs serve different purposes: Title I targets schools with large numbers of low-income students to boost overall achievement; Title III funds English language learner programs; IDEA provides services for students with disabilities. Because this question asks for funding aimed at professional development for teachers and principals to raise academic outcomes, Title II is the best fit.