What protects the privacy of student records and applies to all schools that receive funds?

• A. PDCA
• B. IDEA Part B
• C. FERPA
• D. Code of Ethics

Answer: (C)

The concept being tested is federal protection of student record privacy and how it applies to schools that receive funds. This privacy standard is defined by a federal statute that covers all schools receiving money from the U.S. Department of Education, outlining who can access student records, when disclosures are allowed, and students’ or parents’ rights to review and correct information. That statute is FERPA. PDCA is a general quality improvement cycle, not about student records. IDEA Part B covers special education services for students with disabilities, not privacy protections for all student records. A Code of Ethics guides professional behavior but does not establish federal privacy protections.