What best describes a criterion-referenced test?

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Multiple Choice

What best describes a criterion-referenced test?

Explanation:
Criterion-referenced tests interpret performance against predefined criteria or standards, not against how other students did. The best description is that the score indicates the expected behavior of a person who earned that score—the level of ability or skill demonstrated relative to the defined criterion. This makes the result a direct measure of mastery of specific objectives, independent of the performance of others. In contrast, interpreting scores relative to a normative group would describe norm-referenced testing, which isn’t what criterion-referenced assessment aims for.

Criterion-referenced tests interpret performance against predefined criteria or standards, not against how other students did. The best description is that the score indicates the expected behavior of a person who earned that score—the level of ability or skill demonstrated relative to the defined criterion. This makes the result a direct measure of mastery of specific objectives, independent of the performance of others. In contrast, interpreting scores relative to a normative group would describe norm-referenced testing, which isn’t what criterion-referenced assessment aims for.

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