Under PPRA, which second requirement protects minor students?

• A. The PPRA requires that any ED-funded surveys be shared publicly with the community
• B. Schools and contractors must obtain written parental consent before a minor student participates in ED-funded surveys that may reveal personal information
• C. Students must complete a consent form at the start of each school year
• D. Parental consent is not required for any ED-funded survey

Answer: (B)

Under PPRA, protecting student privacy means giving parents a say over surveys that ask about sensitive personal information. The second requirement specifically says that before a minor can take part in an ED-funded survey that might reveal personal details—such as political opinions, religious beliefs, mental health, or sexual behavior or attitudes—the school must obtain written consent from the parent. This ensures parents control what information about their child is shared and sets a clear gatekeeping step for participation.

This is why the best choice is the one that states written parental consent is needed for minor students on ED-funded surveys that may reveal personal information. The other options don’t fit: sharing surveys publicly isn’t mandated by PPRA, consent isn’t required on a blanket, ongoing annual basis for all surveys, and parental consent is indeed required for surveys that reveal personal information.