Primary Prevention is best described as

• A. Intervening after problems occur
• B. Preventing problems before they occur and promoting social development
• C. Crisis management
• D. Deterrence-focused interventions

Answer: (B)

Primary prevention focuses on stopping problems before they start and fostering healthy development for everyone. It aims to reduce risk factors and build protective factors across the population, with examples like early childhood programs, vaccination, parent education, and school-based social-emotional learning. This is why describing it as preventing problems before they occur and promoting social development fits best.

Intervening after problems occur describes responding once issues have already emerged, crisis management is about handling emergencies after they arise, and deterrence-focused approaches aim at punishment or discouraging behavior rather than preventing it in the first place.